Critiques Definition and Examples

A critique is a formal analysis and evaluation of a text, production, or performance—either ones own (a self-critique) or someone elses. In composition, a critique is sometimes called a response paper. When written by another expert in the field, a critique can also be called a peer review. Peer reviews are done to decide whether to accept an article for publication in a scholarly journal or, in an education setting, can be done in groups of students who offer feedback to each other on their papers (peer response). Critiques differ from reviews (these are also different from peer reviews) in that critiques offer more depth to their analysis. Think of the difference between a scholarly article examining a work of literature in a journal (critique) and the kinds of topics that would be covered there vs. a few-hundred-word review  of a book in a newspaper or magazine for the lay audience, for readers to decide whether they should purchase it.   Compare the term critique with  critical analysis,  critical essay,  and evaluation essay. Critiquing criteria  are the standards, rules, or tests that serve as the bases for judgments.   Critiquing a Paper A critique starts out with a summary of the topic of the paper but differs from a straight summary because it adds the reviewers analysis. If a critique is happening to the first draft of a paper, the issues brought by the reviewers need to be large-scale issues with the premise or procedure of obtaining the results—in the case of a scientific paper peer review—and arguments, such as flaws in logic or source material and fallacies, rather than be criticisms on a line level (grammar and the like). Ambiguity and irony presented in the paper could be targets as well. The  critique  is the process of objectively and critically evaluating a research reports content for scientific merit and application to practice, theory, and education, write Geri LoBiondo-Wood and Judith Haber. It requires some knowledge of the subject matter and knowledge of how to critically read and use critiquing criteria. (Nursing Research: Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2006) A critique should also point out what works well, not just the flaws in the paper.   A critique should emphasize first what the article contributes to the field and then identify the shortcomings or limitations, write authors  H. Beall and J. Trimbur. In other words, a critique is a balanced appraisal, not a hatchet job. (How to Read a Scientific Article. In Communicating Science: Professional Contexts, ed. by Eileen Scanlon et al. Taylor Francis, 1998) The Purpose of a Critique Arguments by the reviewer also need to be backed up with evidence. It isnt enough just to say that the paper in question is flawed but also how its flawed and why—whats the proof that the argument wont hold up? It is important to be clear about what a  critique  is supposed to accomplish, write authors  C.  Grant Luckhardt and William Bechtel.  They continue: A critique is not the same as a demonstration that the  conclusion  of someones  argument  is false. Imagine that someone has circulated a memorandum arguing that your company  retain  your current legal counsel. You, however, are convinced that it is time for a  change,  and want to demonstrate that....It is important to note here that you can prepare such a demonstration without mentioning any of your colleagues arguments or  rebutting  them. A critique of your colleagues demonstration, in contrast, requires you to examine the arguments in the demonstration and show that they fail to establish the conclusion that the current legal counsel should be retained.A critique of your colleagues demonstration does not show that its conclusion is wrong. It only shows that the arguments advanced do not establish the conclusion it is claimed they do. (How to Do Things With Logic. Lawrence Erlbaum, 1994) Self-Critiques in Creative Writing A related term to critiquing used frequently in scholarly Bible study is exegesis, though it doesnt apply only to Bible scholarship. An exegesis (in a creative writing discourse)...is a scholarly piece of writing  with a focus on textual analysis and comparison using literature which relates to your creative writing project. Usually an exegesis is longer than a critique and reads more like a dissertation. There tends to be greater emphasis on your chosen comparative text than on your own creative writing project, with a clear thesis linking the two.The good news is, once you learn how to write a critique on your creative process, you will find that it actually helps you to better understand your creative writing. (Tara Mokhtari,  The Bloomsbury Introduction to Creative Writing. Bloomsbury, 2015)

Paul Modrich And The Dna Mismatch Repair System Essay

Claire Wisener Paul Modrich and the DNA Mismatch Repair System On December 10, 2015, three profound individuals received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their work on DNA repair systems. Paul Modrich, Thomas Lindahl, and Aziz Sancar studied how the cell repairs and protects the information held in its DNA; specifically, Paul Modrich focused on DNA mismatch repair. Since DNA constantly replicates, damage and incorrect pairings are expected, but enzymes watch over DNA as it replicates and repair any errors that occur. In the mismatch repair system, enzymes find the mismatch in the copy of DNA, cut the incorrect section out, and replace it with the correct sequence. Paul Modrich’s study of the mismatch repair system has provided the medical field with important information regarding cancer growth and the possibility of a cure. Paul Modrich was born June 13, 1946. Growing up in the small town of Raton in northern New Mexico caused Modrich to have an interest in science since childhood (HHMI). The large amount of biodiversity surrounding him sparked his interest in biology and DNA, and his father, the biology teacher at the local high school, encouraged Modrich to pursue his interests in DNA. After graduating from Raton High School, Modrich went on to receive his bachelor’s degree in biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1968 and later went to Stanford University to get his PhD in biochemistry in 1973 (Duke University School of Medicine). In the late 1970s,

Lelts free essay sample

To what extent would you support or reject the idea of moving these subjects from school curriculum? (IELTS Practice tests with answers) 3. Because of the pressure of new subjects such as business studies, many schools have dropped sport or physical education (PE) from the curriculum. How important is sport or PE in a young persona? Ts education? (Ielts on Track) 4. Studying the English language in an English-speaking country is the best but not the only way to learn the language. Do you agree with this statement? (Model tests for the IELTS) 5. The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospect for many people.But while it may offer some advantages, it is probably better to stay at home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters living and studying in a different culture. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (IELTS to success) 6. In order to learn a new language well, you should also get to know the culture and the lifestyle. We will write a custom essay sample on Lelts or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To what extent do you agree with this idea? (August 22nd, 2006) 7. Only formal examinations, written or practical, can give a clear picture of studentsa? T true knowledge and ability at university level. Continuous assessment like course word and project are poor measures of student ability.In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 8. Academic achievement at school or university is the only true measure of a persona? Ts intelligence. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Ielts Foundation) 9. Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training benefit to society. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (China writing) 10. Some people say that universities should be concerned with educating people so that they will have wide general knowledge and be able to consider important matters from an informed viewpoint. Other people say that universities should simply train students to do the jobs required by society and not concern themselves with broader issues. Discuss. (Insearch prepare for Ielts) 11. The wealth of a nation is said to depend on the health of its citizens. Yet, in the modern knowledge-based economies of the world, education is more and more being seed as the main force in the development of all countries. In what extent do you agree or disagree? (Academic writing practice) 12. Education is the single most important factor in the development of a developing country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 13. Too much emphasis is placed on testing these days. The need to prepare for tests and examinations is a restriction on teachers and also exerts unnecessary pressure on young learners. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Focus on Ielts) 14. Most education systems rely on examinations to encourage children to study, but as a result, children suffer from too much stress and they never learn to be creative. Therefore, examinations should be abolished. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Essay Writing) 15. All educational facilities should be funded by the government. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 16. Who should be responsible for childrena? Ts education: the school or parents? Give your opinion and reasons. (Model tests for the IELTS) 17. Firm discipline is a necessary part of teaching children. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (Passport to Ielts) 18. Many parents use punishment to teach the different between right and wrong to kids. Many think punishment is necessary to held children learn the distinction between right and wrong.

Telemedicine Database Management System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Telemedicine Database Management System. Answer: Introduction: At the time of designing the ERD, it has been assumed that one owner can claim many policies. However, a property can be insurance only once. The system needs to store the details of the bills. The coverage of the insurance is same for both types of insurances. The specialization is introduced in the ERD diagram to show the types of policies and properties. Each of the policies are associated with different properties. Such as, the Home Building policy is associated with home and the Home Contents policy is associated with contents of home. The coverage is related to policy in the form of many to many relationship. The many-to-many relationship is not possible to implement in real life. Therefore, the many-to-many relationship is divided into one-to-many and many-to-one. The business rules of the designed ERD are as following. Customer related to property in one to many relationship. One customer may have many properties. Home_Building_Policy has one-to-one relationship with home. Home_Conetcts_Policy has one-to-one relationship with contents. Policy has one-to-many relationship with Policy_Coverage Policy_Coverage has many-to-one relationship with Coverage Bill has many-to-one relationship with policy Logical Design: Customer(Cust_ID, Name, Address, Phone, Email, Age) Owner_Property(ID, Owner) Foreign key (Owner) references Customer(Cust_ID) Home(Number, HBP_ID, Address, Registration_ID, Size, GPD) Foreign key (HBP_ID) references Home_Buliding_Policy(HBP_ID) Home(ID, HCP_ID, Type, Original_Cost, Purchase_Dtae, Gurantee_Last_Date) Foreign key (HCP_ID) references Home_Contents_Policy(HCP_ID) Policy(ID, Policy_Number, Policy_Effective_Date, Payment_Option, Total_Amount, Achieve, Additional_Info, Created_Date) Bibliography: Hababeh, I., Khalil, I. and Khreishah, A., 2015. Designing high performance web-based computing services to promote telemedicine database management system. IEEE transactions on services computing, 8(1), pp.47-64. Nidzwetzki, J.K. and Gting, R.H., 2016. DISTRIBUTED SECONDO: An extensible highly available and scalable database management system. FernUniversitt, Fakultt fr Mathematik und Informatik.